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superfluid transition

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  • Superfluid film — Superfluidity and superconductivity are of inherent interest because they are macroscopic manifestations of quantum mechanics. There is a considerable amount of interest, both theoretical and practical, in these quantum phase transitions. There… …   Wikipedia

  • Superfluid — Superfluidity is a phase of matter or description of heat capacity in which unusual effects are observed when liquids, typically of helium 4 or helium 3, overcome friction by surface interaction when at a stage, known as the lambda point for… …   Wikipedia

  • Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… …   Wikipedia

  • Kosterlitz–Thouless transition — The Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, or Berezinsky–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, is a special transition seen in the XY model for interacting spin systems in 2 spatial dimensions.The XY model is a 2 Dimensional vector spin model that possesses… …   Wikipedia

  • Lambda transition — The λ (lambda) universality class is probably the most important group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems… …   Wikipedia

  • Superconductor Insulator Transition — The Superconductor Insulator Transition is an example of a quantum phase transition, where upon tuning some parameter in the Hamiltonian, a dramatic change in the behavior of the electrons occurs. The nature of how this transition occurs is… …   Wikipedia

  • Sublimation (phase transition) — Dark green crystals of nickelocene, freshly sublimed on a cold finger …   Wikipedia

  • Deposition (phase transition) — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. Deposition is a process in which gas transforms into solid (also known as desublimation). The reverse of deposition is sublimation. One example of deposition is the process… …   Wikipedia

  • Supersolid — A supersolid is a spatially ordered material (that is, a solid or crystal) with superfluid properties. Superfluidity is a special quantum state of matter in which a substance flows with zero viscosity (or resistance to flow). Liquid helium 4 has… …   Wikipedia

  • Renormalization group — In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the… …   Wikipedia

  • Moses H. W. Chan — Moses Hung Wai Chan Residence United States Fields condensed matter physics, low temperature physics, supersolid …   Wikipedia

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